The deepening digital divide

Australia’s impending 3G shutdown means a major shift

Essential services like EFTPOS machines, medical alarms, security cameras, and small businesses could be at risk during Australia’s impending 3G network shutdown. The shutdown is more than just a routine tech upgrade – it’s a major shift in our telecommunications landscape.

Nearly 200,000 Australians still rely on 3G devices and their transition highlights the rapid pace of technological change and its far-reaching implications. The Federal Government is particularly concerned about older 4G handsets that default to the 3G network for emergency calls. Owners of these handsets might not even realise they can’t dial emergency numbers until it’s too late.

This is a significant shift that will affect not just individual consumers but also some essential services and small businesses.

As we navigate the cost-of-living crisis, having to upgrade devices and adapt to newer technologies disproportionately affects rural and regional communities, compounding our already growing digital divide. Beyond urban centres, where connectivity is often taken for granted, these regions face unique challenges including economic burdens and limited access to updated infrastructure.

This transition also highlights the relentless technological progression and the perpetual need for expensive upgrades, with new versions of phones appearing each year, posing critical questions about accessibility and equity. Telstra and Optus are stepping in with free phones and vouchers in an attempt to ease this transition.

But this highlights a broader issue – the rapid pace of technological change and our increasing dependence on big technology providers. This situation is evident in recent incidents such as the largest IT outage in history, in which 8.5 million Windows computers crashed due to a bug in an automatic update for CrowdStrike’s Falcon software. There was also the MediSecure hack that compromised the data of 12.9 million Australians earlier this year.

Despite proactive measures by telcos, a portion of the population will inevitably be left behind. The shutdown of the 2G network and the closure of Virgin Mobile are precedents suggesting some customers will not act before the 3G network is turned off. This is a reminder of the human element in technology adoption – awareness and incentives can only go so far in overcoming technology inertia.

The 3G network shutdown also raises broader questions about the sustainability of our current approach to technological progression. The constant push for newer, faster, and more advanced technology creates a cycle of perpetual upgrades that can be economically and environmentally unsustainable. It forces consumers to continually replace perfectly functional devices, contributing to electronic waste and further entrenching socio-economic disparities.

Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman Bruce Billson has argued Australia’s major telcos should be doing more to help small businesses through this 3G transition. Mr Billson told the Senate Rural and Regional Affairs and Transport References Committee inquiry the 3G switch-off could affect EFTPOS terminals, security systems and cameras, tablets, smartwatches, vending machines, and even swipe pads at car parking stations.

The 3G shutdown deadline for Telstra is October 28, while Optus customers have until September 1. TPG Telecom/Vodafone has already turned off its 3G network. How can we ensure the benefits of new technologies are accessible to all Australians, regardless of where they live or their economic status? 

“How can we create a more sustainable and equitable approach to technological advancement that doesn’t leave the most vulnerable behind?”

By addressing these challenges, we can pave the way for a more connected and equitable future. This transition may be daunting, but with careful planning and consideration, we can ensure no one is left behind in this digital age. 

More on the 3G mobile network shutdown can be found at The Australian Mobile Telecommunications Association website.

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